Epileptic seizures refer to a medical condition in which there is an abnormal electrical discharge in the brain, causing involuntary movements or sensations. This can result from various factors such as genetic predisposition, head injuries, stroke, or other neurological conditions. The severity and frequency of seizures vary among individuals; some may experience only one seizure in their lifetime while others may have recurrent episodes. Epileptic seizures are typically treated with medication to control the electrical activity in the brain, but surgery or other interventions may be necessary for certain cases.